doaj.org

doaj.org is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on doaj.org

Last Updated: 18th January, 2023 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for doaj.org

This is a free and comprehensive report about doaj.org. Doaj.org is hosted in United States on a server with an IP address of 104.26.10.126, where the local currency is USD and English is the local language. Doaj.org is expected to earn an estimated $107 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of doaj.org would possibly be worth $78,362 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Doaj.org receives an estimated 25,381 unique visitors every day - a massive amount of traffic! This report was last updated 18th January, 2023.

About doaj.org

Site Preview: doaj.org doaj.org
Title: Directory of Open Access Journals
Description: DOAJ is a unique and extensive index of diverse open access journals from around the world, driven by a growing community, committed to ensuring quality content is freely available online for everyone.
Keywords and Tags: general news, popular
Related Terms: biomedical journals, clinical journals, journals, online journals, open access, open access journals, scientific journals, subscription journals, top academic journals
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 20 years old
Domain Created: 2nd May, 2003
Domain Updated: 13th December, 2022
Domain Expires: 2nd May, 2024
Review

Snoop Score

3/5 (Great!)

Valuation

$78,362 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

High
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 30,760
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 25,381
Monthly Visitors: 772,507
Yearly Visitors: 9,263,941
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $107 USD
Monthly Revenue: $3,267 USD
Yearly Revenue: $39,176 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top New Follow Links

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: doaj.org 8
Domain Name: doaj 4
Extension (TLD): org 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 1.75 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 52% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 79
Performance 56
Accessibility 91
Best Practices 83
SEO 100
PWA 67
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://doaj.org/
Updated: 18th January, 2023

1.38 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
85%
9%
6%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
99%
1%
0%

Simulate loading on desktop
56

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for doaj.org. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 0.9 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Largest Contentful Paint — 0.9 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.079
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 0.9 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
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h2
5538.3510000538
5546.7519999947
3946
3322
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1544781738051870725/Nbfwxftg_normal.jpg
h2
5580.1980000688
5592.4970000051
2994
2187
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1466355762469515267/MdsMRWb-_normal.png
h2
5595.3000000445
5605.3180000745
1391
769
200
image/png
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1578695722517528577/M4AfC6t0_normal.jpg
h2
5632.7220000094
5639.9359999923
2919
2111
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1559252354901450754/kw8UyI7y_normal.jpg
h2
5637.364000082
5702.2110000253
2919
2263
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1286300294406639622/Kzsee6HS_normal.jpg
h2
5645.7400000654
5655.5360000348
2841
2035
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/646316260561694720/j2NwB93r_mini.jpg
h2
5675.7440000074
5862.6470000017
1918
1262
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1469120368954667013/SRJwUDg-_mini.jpg
h2
5685.8609999763
5863.1969999988
2170
1514
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FmHwmGYXoAADfmt?format=jpg&name=120x120
h2
7417.7980000386
7474.5860000839
3132
2476
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FjeK2pcXkAYLd1j?format=jpg&name=360x360
h2
7420.0150000397
7494.7570000077
16729
16072
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1613446960979054595/dPZXtyyq?format=jpg&name=360x360
h2
7431.5880000358
7438.0680000177
15452
14662
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1615257148703006720/f3S28hf7?format=png&name=120x120
h2
7450.5620000418
7456.0720000882
6456
5667
200
image/png
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1614938057211523075/wLWNz7-u?format=jpg&name=240x240
h2
7462.256000028
7467.2310000751
7724
7100
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1612704553694269440/1dPoi_fF?format=png&name=120x120
h2
7469.9750000145
7495.213999995
6322
5667
200
image/png
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
557.105
17.396
574.902
5.918
622.03
51.925
675.865
5.32
683.302
162.209
860.891
10.572
875.338
13.599
902.482
61.134
964.732
43.566
1009.712
29.516
1039.36
12.96
1052.397
16.019
1068.952
19.607
1088.644
15.526
1105.674
15.279
1121.724
9.583
1134.103
18.717
1159.261
48.173
1211.777
37.114
1251.956
13.727
1273.743
6.885
1284.059
17.512
1327.482
23.595
1351.328
8.642
1360.512
5.676
1408.843
7.697
2724.5
16.805
2742.448
5.483
2748.157
6.692
2781.684
22.913
2806.923
21.349
2828.761
6.677
2840.144
13.877
2888.738
7.416
2898.882
9.735
2910.331
6.126
2916.543
1957.196
4873.804
386.515
5270.589
5.357
5290.779
7.109
5297.903
68.2
5366.142
71.01
5442.004
8.621
5450.638
8.544
5459.198
6.639
5465.848
6.9
5472.764
6.246
5479.026
6.271
5485.321
7.612
5492.945
6.623
5499.581
6.48
5506.074
23.406
5529.497
10.441
5540.193
8.632
5548.839
32.934
5581.788
8.841
5590.641
6.434
5597.089
28.626
5625.73
7.195
5632.935
5.89
5638.844
8.549
5647.404
6.115
5653.642
5.631
5661.714
7.191
5668.919
8.399
5688.715
7.017
5721.121
56.364
5780.56
13.921
5813.642
932.276
6746.313
7.98
6765.425
6.016
6773.92
22.19
6796.176
36.219
6833.678
298.984
7132.724
257.212
7390.296
17.592
7412.873
7.191
7467.722
727.686
8196.181
8.01
8210.783
5.841
8222.649
746.386
8972.202
16.455
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Doaj.org should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Doaj.org should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 6 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Doaj.org should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://doaj.org/assets/img/wechat/wechat-qr.jpeg
6053
6053
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Doaj.org should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 8 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Doaj.org should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://doaj.org/static/vendor/tablesorter-2.3.10/js/jquery.tablesorter.js?v=6.2.13
13575
5721
https://doaj.org/static/js/bootstrap.doaj.js
8560
2828
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 12 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Doaj.org should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://doaj.org/static/doaj/css/main.css?v=6.2.13
16650
11916
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 360 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://doaj.org/
356.811
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 190 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Doaj.org should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://doaj.org/
190
https://doaj.org/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Doaj.org should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 40 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
18693
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
9118
https://doaj.org/static/vendor/feather-4.28.0/feather.min.js
7731
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/4.c99a76747fd916e95958.js
5675
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/vendors~loaders.card.DefaultCard.bb86da9c6b7f7c1afe77.js
57
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,150 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/3.397b4749e25d5a1659f7.js
166170
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
106892
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.3da3731af9a8a2b242ed5500485bb22f.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fdoaj.org
106019
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
96428
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/4.c99a76747fd916e95958.js
67406
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/loaders.card.DefaultCard.b5ec520771447cea49ce.js
60665
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-46560124-1
44923
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/vendors~ondemand.LottieWeb.d0dde7eb339d57b45e0d.js
42528
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/1.b55293bfa1aa997d6111.js
39534
https://doaj.org/static/vendor/jquery-3.4.1/jquery-3.4.1.min.js
32643
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 599 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
599
Maximum DOM Depth
11
Maximum Child Elements
25
Avoid chaining critical requests — 10 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Doaj.org should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 4 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
Next.js-before-hydration
Measure
1347.399
1464.659
Next.js-hydration
Measure
2812.058
14.806
beforeRender
Mark
2812.081
afterHydrate
Mark
2826.882
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 76 requests • 1,150 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
76
1177279
Script
31
824688
Document
3
136722
Image
27
101750
Font
6
84851
Stylesheet
3
22995
Other
6
6273
Media
0
0
Third-party
63
1031312
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 9 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/3.397b4749e25d5a1659f7.js
3408
979
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
2476
932
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
5392
373
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
5028
364
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
4387
193
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
4857
149
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
4692
129
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
759
81
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
707
52
Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of doaj.org on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Other

Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 436 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.3da3731af9a8a2b242ed5500485bb22f.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fdoaj.org
105973
102277
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/3.397b4749e25d5a1659f7.js
166170
86011
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
106892
56398
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
96428
53408
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/4.c99a76747fd916e95958.js
67406
44634
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/loaders.card.DefaultCard.b5ec520771447cea49ce.js
60665
43533
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/vendors~ondemand.LottieWeb.d0dde7eb339d57b45e0d.js
42528
38269
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-46560124-1
44923
22193
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 5 resources found
Doaj.org can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
1800000
29775
https://plausible.io/js/plausible.js
3600000
1485
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20710
https://doaj.org/assets/img/wechat/wechat-qr.jpeg
43200000
6807
https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/svg/27a1.svg
4905157000
777

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 5.7 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 2.3 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 2,770 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 980 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

Other

Reduce JavaScript execution time — 5.0 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
2813.71
2436.965
8.244
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/3.397b4749e25d5a1659f7.js
2195.45
1961.608
13.649
https://syndication.twitter.com/srv/timeline-profile/screen-name/DOAJplus?creatorScreenName=DOAJplus&dnt=false&embedId=twitter-widget-0&features=eyJ0ZndfdGltZWxpbmVfbGlzdCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOlsibGlua3RyLmVlIiwidHIuZWUiLCJ0ZXJyYS5jb20uYnIiLCJ3d3cubGlua3RyLmVlIiwid3d3LnRyLmVlIiwid3d3LnRlcnJhLmNvbS5iciJdLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X2ZvbGxvd2VyX2NvdW50X3N1bnNldCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOnRydWUsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfaG9yaXpvbl90aW1lbGluZV8xMjAzNCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJ0cmVhdG1lbnQiLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3R3ZWV0X2VkaXRfYmFja2VuZCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfcmVmc3JjX3Nlc3Npb24iOnsiYnVja2V0Ijoib24iLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3Nob3dfYnVzaW5lc3NfdmVyaWZpZWRfYmFkZ2UiOnsiYnVja2V0Ijoib24iLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X2NoaW5fcGlsbHNfMTQ3NDEiOnsiYnVja2V0IjoiY29sb3JfaWNvbnMiLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3R3ZWV0X3Jlc3VsdF9taWdyYXRpb25fMTM5NzkiOnsiYnVja2V0IjoidHdlZXRfcmVzdWx0IiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH0sInRmd19taXhlZF9tZWRpYV8xNTg5NyI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJ0cmVhdG1lbnQiLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3NlbnNpdGl2ZV9tZWRpYV9pbnRlcnN0aXRpYWxfMTM5NjMiOnsiYnVja2V0IjoiaW50ZXJzdGl0aWFsIiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH0sInRmd19leHBlcmltZW50c19jb29raWVfZXhwaXJhdGlvbiI6eyJidWNrZXQiOjEyMDk2MDAsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfZHVwbGljYXRlX3NjcmliZXNfdG9fc2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYnVja2V0Ijoib24iLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3ZpZGVvX2hsc19keW5hbWljX21hbmlmZXN0c18xNTA4MiI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJ0cnVlX2JpdHJhdGUiLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3Nob3dfYmx1ZV92ZXJpZmllZF9iYWRnZSI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfbGVnYWN5X3RpbWVsaW5lX3N1bnNldCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOnRydWUsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0Zndfc2hvd19nb3ZfdmVyaWZpZWRfYmFkZ2UiOnsiYnVja2V0Ijoib24iLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3Nob3dfYnVzaW5lc3NfYWZmaWxpYXRlX2JhZGdlIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9uIiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH0sInRmd190d2VldF9lZGl0X2Zyb250ZW5kIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9uIiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH19&frame=false&hideBorder=false&hideFooter=false&hideHeader=true&hideScrollBar=false&lang=en&origin=https%3A%2F%2Fdoaj.org%2F&sessionId=a1244051facf85a08d86d5d3323f05e1ab875b6a&showHeader=false&showReplies=false&transparent=true&widgetsVersion=2b959255e8896%3A1673658205745
416.227
1.782
1.257
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
401.818
282.814
5.336
https://doaj.org/
353.808
9.322
2.641
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
291.698
131.024
5.44
Unattributable
208.22
26.784
0
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.3da3731af9a8a2b242ed5500485bb22f.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fdoaj.org
67.092
10.179
23.733
https://doaj.org/static/vendor/jquery-3.4.1/jquery-3.4.1.min.js
52.158
48.159
2.272
Minimize main-thread work — 7.0 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
5079.988
Style & Layout
890.518
Garbage Collection
392.486
Other
329.699
Rendering
183.977
Script Parsing & Compilation
99.653
Parse HTML & CSS
54.212
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 4,120 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
875373
4115.079
86849
0
44923
0
21319
0
679
0
91

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of doaj.org. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Doaj.org may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

ARIA

Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` are missing some or all of those required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
Failing Elements

Tables and lists

List items (`<li>`) are not contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements.
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
83

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that doaj.org should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
Bootstrap
3.4.1
jQuery
3.4.1
core-js
core-js-global@3.1.3
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://doaj.org/static/vendor/feather-4.28.0/feather.min.js
https://doaj.org/static/vendor/feather-4.28.0/feather.min.js.map
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://doaj.org/
Allowed
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 2 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
2
Medium
100

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for doaj.org. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of doaj.org on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
67

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of doaj.org. This includes details about web app manifests.

Installable

Web app manifest and service worker meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.

PWA Optimized

Sets a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of doaj.org on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 76
Performance 35
Accessibility 91
Best Practices 83
SEO 100
PWA 70
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://doaj.org/
Updated: 18th January, 2023

1.61 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
80%
12%
8%

0.02 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
93%
3%
4%

Simulate loading on mobile
35

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for doaj.org. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 0 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Doaj.org should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://doaj.org/static/vendor/select2-3.5.4/select2.css
4345
150
https://doaj.org/static/doaj/css/main.css?v=6.2.13
16660
300
Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Doaj.org should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 9 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Doaj.org should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://doaj.org/assets/img/wechat/wechat-qr.jpeg
6053
6053
3324
3324
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Doaj.org should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 8 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Doaj.org should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://doaj.org/static/vendor/tablesorter-2.3.10/js/jquery.tablesorter.js?v=6.2.13
13573
5720
https://doaj.org/static/js/bootstrap.doaj.js
8554
2826
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 12 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Doaj.org should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://doaj.org/static/doaj/css/main.css?v=6.2.13
16660
12142
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 310 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://doaj.org/
312.352
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 630 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Doaj.org should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://doaj.org/
630
https://doaj.org/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Doaj.org should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 40 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
18694
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
9118
https://doaj.org/static/vendor/feather-4.28.0/feather.min.js
7731
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/4.c99a76747fd916e95958.js
5675
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/vendors~loaders.card.DefaultCard.bb86da9c6b7f7c1afe77.js
57
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,224 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/3.397b4749e25d5a1659f7.js
166170
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
106892
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.3da3731af9a8a2b242ed5500485bb22f.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fdoaj.org
106019
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
96429
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/4.c99a76747fd916e95958.js
67406
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/loaders.card.DefaultCard.b5ec520771447cea49ce.js
60665
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1613446960979054595/dPZXtyyq?format=jpg&name=small
45800
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-46560124-1
44923
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/vendors~ondemand.LottieWeb.d0dde7eb339d57b45e0d.js
42528
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/1.b55293bfa1aa997d6111.js
39534
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 599 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
599
Maximum DOM Depth
11
Maximum Child Elements
25
Avoid chaining critical requests — 10 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Doaj.org should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 4 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
Next.js-before-hydration
Measure
1002.729
1518.452
Next.js-hydration
Measure
2521.181
11.399
beforeRender
Mark
2521.203
afterHydrate
Mark
2532.591
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 76 requests • 1,224 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
76
1253514
Script
30
821244
Image
28
181311
Document
3
136861
Font
6
84851
Stylesheet
3
23003
Other
6
6244
Media
0
0
Third-party
63
1107436
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 18 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/3.397b4749e25d5a1659f7.js
11523
1769
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/loaders.card.DefaultCard.b5ec520771447cea49ce.js
14696
1401
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
8906
1369
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
10275
766
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
13292
313
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/loaders.card.DefaultCard.b5ec520771447cea49ce.js
14552
144
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
6843
136
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
2624
116
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
2533
91
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.3da3731af9a8a2b242ed5500485bb22f.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fdoaj.org
4813
89
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
13800
88
https://doaj.org/static/vendor/jquery-3.4.1/jquery-3.4.1.min.js
4560
74
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
13657
65
https://doaj.org/
1153
55
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/vendors~ondemand.LottieWeb.d0dde7eb339d57b45e0d.js
16097
54
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
3941
53
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
13605
52
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Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of doaj.org on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
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https://syndication.twitter.com/i/jot?l=%7B%22_category_%22%3A%22tfw_client_event%22%2C%22triggered_on%22%3A1674043101006%2C%22event_namespace%22%3A%7B%22action%22%3A%22results%22%2C%22client%22%3A%22tfw%22%2C%22page%22%3A%22timeline-profile%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22main%22%7D%2C%22context%22%3A%22horizon%22%2C%22client_version%22%3A%222b959255e8896%3A1673658205745%22%2C%22dnt%22%3Afalse%2C%22widget_id%22%3A%22twitter-widget-0%22%2C%22widget_origin%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fdoaj.org%2F%22%2C%22widget_frame%22%3A%22false%22%2C%22widget_partner%22%3A%22%22%2C%22widget_site_screen_name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22widget_site_user_id%22%3A%22%22%2C%22widget_creator_screen_name%22%3A%22DOAJplus%22%2C%22widget_creator_user_id%22%3A%22%22%2C%22widget_iframe_version%22%3A%22974bcb1%3A1673714971863%22%2C%22widget_data_source%22%3A%22screen-name%3ADOAJplus%22%7D&session_id=0c28cbf69337d215d480ffd7a478020c7aa527c0
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Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
483.721
10.653
531.433
22.727
610.711
6.009
616.731
58.123
675.065
18.617
700.995
27.748
728.845
5.925
735.039
15.004
754.988
7
762.652
6.311
769.51
11.718
784.974
10.421
795.932
11.093
807.086
26.623
833.824
9.469
843.334
10.24
853.978
22.365
877.942
9.97
890
12.288
908.951
10.589
925.392
10.745
942.119
9.44
952.96
5.724
958.886
7.918
991.995
12.906
2400.688
12.775
2499.712
34.033
2560.313
10.423
2620.215
6.725
2629.011
884.642
3513.736
156.456
3684.876
25.959
3710.846
32.548
3754.167
8.804
3780.992
6.858
3792.557
18.261
3810.829
5.377
3820.867
20.259
3896.808
10.322
3907.863
13.381
3921.291
35.927
3957.3
700.467
4688.466
5.206
4695.402
43.956
4764.129
342.25
5120.257
383.182
5504.299
5.426
5525.693
7.392
5541.394
8.275
5550.306
9.398
5575.184
6.726
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Metrics

Largest Contentful Paint — 3.9 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.117
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 3.1 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 38 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1613446960979054595/dPZXtyyq?format=jpg&name=small
45010
24604.55
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FjeK2pcXkAYLd1j?format=jpg&name=small
37461
14248.9
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 5 resources found
Doaj.org can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
1800000
29772
https://plausible.io/js/plausible.js
3600000
1484
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20710
https://doaj.org/assets/img/wechat/wechat-qr.jpeg
43200000
6807
https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/svg/27a1.svg
4905135000
777

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 3.1 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 15.2 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 6.5 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 5,300 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 1,770 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

Other

Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 436 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.3da3731af9a8a2b242ed5500485bb22f.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fdoaj.org
105973
102277
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/3.397b4749e25d5a1659f7.js
166170
86026
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
106892
56398
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
96429
53545
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/4.c99a76747fd916e95958.js
67406
44634
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/loaders.card.DefaultCard.b5ec520771447cea49ce.js
60665
43520
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/vendors~ondemand.LottieWeb.d0dde7eb339d57b45e0d.js
42528
38269
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-46560124-1
44923
22193
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 10.0 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
5852.94
4994.284
22.732
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/3.397b4749e25d5a1659f7.js
4120.46
3610.208
37.488
https://doaj.org/
987.58
20.504
6.4
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/loaders.card.DefaultCard.b5ec520771447cea49ce.js
754.264
458.38
17.06
https://syndication.twitter.com/srv/timeline-profile/screen-name/DOAJplus?creatorScreenName=DOAJplus&dnt=false&embedId=twitter-widget-0&features=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&frame=false&hideBorder=false&hideFooter=false&hideHeader=true&hideScrollBar=false&lang=en&origin=https%3A%2F%2Fdoaj.org%2F&sessionId=0c28cbf69337d215d480ffd7a478020c7aa527c0&showHeader=false&showReplies=false&transparent=true&widgetsVersion=2b959255e8896%3A1673658205745
489.916
4.784
4.224
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
485.728
208.048
14.276
Unattributable
392.632
39.568
0
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
266.856
240.768
16.004
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.3da3731af9a8a2b242ed5500485bb22f.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fdoaj.org
139.676
18.944
54.076
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
116.1
64.492
3.452
https://doaj.org/static/vendor/jquery-3.4.1/jquery-3.4.1.min.js
88.144
79.792
5.428
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-46560124-1
63.676
50.46
6.396
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/vendors~ondemand.LottieWeb.d0dde7eb339d57b45e0d.js
57.38
45.8
10.052
Minimize main-thread work — 14.0 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
9943.072
Style & Layout
1628.952
Garbage Collection
990.984
Other
695.75199999999
Rendering
444.524
Script Parsing & Compilation
248.184
Parse HTML & CSS
89.84
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 8,380 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
951497
8370.46
21319
9.26
86849
0
44923
0
679
0
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 6420 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.
91

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of doaj.org. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Doaj.org may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

ARIA

Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` are missing some or all of those required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
Failing Elements

Tables and lists

List items (`<li>`) are not contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements.
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
83

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that doaj.org should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
Bootstrap
3.4.1
jQuery
3.4.1
core-js
core-js-global@3.1.3
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://doaj.org/static/vendor/feather-4.28.0/feather.min.js
https://doaj.org/static/vendor/feather-4.28.0/feather.min.js.map
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://doaj.org/
Allowed
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 2 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
2
Medium
100

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for doaj.org. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of doaj.org on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 98.73% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
.r-hiw28u
0.92%
0px
small
0.36%
11.3806px
98.73%
≥ 12px
Tap targets are sized appropriately — 100% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
70

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of doaj.org. This includes details about web app manifests.

Installable

Web app manifest and service worker meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.

PWA Optimized

Sets a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of doaj.org on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 104.26.10.126
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region:
City:
Longitude: -97.822
Latitude: 37.751
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Cloudflare, Inc.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name:
Organization:
Country:
City:
State:
Post Code:
Email:
Phone:
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
doMEn 141.193.213.20
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness: 91/100
WOT Child Safety: 89/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: sni.cloudflaressl.com
Issued By: Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
Valid From: 11th May, 2022
Valid To: 11th May, 2023
Subject: CN = sni.cloudflaressl.com
O = Cloudflare, Inc.
L = San Francisco
S = US
Hash: c959965e
Issuer: CN = Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
O = Cloudflare, Inc.
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 12955531939558064037224508339823992827
Serial Number (Hex): 09BF250A7491F4418AF013E0C3C65FFB
Valid From: 11th May, 2024
Valid To: 11th May, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): ecdsa-with-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): ecdsa-with-SHA256
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:A5:CE:37:EA:EB:B0:75:0E:94:67:88:B4:45:FA:D9:24:10:87:96:1F
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl3.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crl

Full Name:
URI:http://crl4.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2
CPS: http://www.digicert.com/CPS

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.digicert.com
CA Issuers - URI:http://cacerts.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crt

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : E8:3E:D0:DA:3E:F5:06:35:32:E7:57:28:BC:89:6B:C9:
03:D3:CB:D1:11:6B:EC:EB:69:E1:77:7D:6D:06:BD:6E
Timestamp : May 11 03:19:36.260 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:46:02:21:00:AC:FF:FD:DA:44:7D:59:D8:DA:E6:D2:
D5:4E:7A:E6:EB:1B:CF:53:06:38:10:11:D5:73:BA:ED:
1B:85:B9:D6:C0:02:21:00:87:BE:54:D3:A7:62:D7:E5:
7E:AD:A7:A7:26:19:54:30:58:3A:0F:E9:13:79:2E:06:
87:E1:9B:A6:E8:DE:44:B6
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 35:CF:19:1B:BF:B1:6C:57:BF:0F:AD:4C:6D:42:CB:BB:
B6:27:20:26:51:EA:3F:E1:2A:EF:A8:03:C3:3B:D6:4C
Timestamp : May 11 03:19:36.303 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:B0:07:24:BE:CE:2A:CE:CA:94:69:EF:
39:CE:61:81:A2:62:30:FB:16:EB:CF:DB:53:49:9D:72:
BF:E3:2D:79:40:02:20:3A:63:5F:1C:07:4C:A4:A7:38:
C0:C4:A1:D2:39:11:66:55:7B:34:C0:2A:9C:6D:60:39:
B9:E2:16:91:EA:4E:13
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : B7:3E:FB:24:DF:9C:4D:BA:75:F2:39:C5:BA:58:F4:6C:
5D:FC:42:CF:7A:9F:35:C4:9E:1D:09:81:25:ED:B4:99
Timestamp : May 11 03:19:36.295 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:DB:53:6E:2C:A1:69:55:F4:C1:94:71:
EE:E2:BB:C1:96:10:F0:51:84:1C:13:25:C4:CC:1A:26:
4F:3B:B8:62:4D:02:20:2C:75:AA:C8:96:91:DB:71:F8:
DA:60:0A:F8:53:4C:68:43:74:D6:CC:63:F2:06:1C:6B:
E2:68:D5:5B:59:DB:D3
Key Usage: Digital Signature
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:doaj.org
DNS:sni.cloudflaressl.com
DNS:*.doaj.org
Technical

DNS Lookup

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: 18th January, 2023
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Server: cloudflare
Connection: keep-alive
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
CF-Cache-Status: DYNAMIC
Report-To: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=bGqhjsfsCmUDwUTdw%2BmXJcfgPhxTc8%2BrOObf2g52maZiL1ioRrlJBeu9OYPtCSISgO7C1bXYT3kpeenBNrsUN7sdciy0AmruBHya4%2B9nq1JJG1SPa1fxDyQA"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
NEL: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
CF-RAY: 78b727847f5ec439-EWR

Whois Lookup

Created: 2nd May, 2003
Changed: 13th December, 2022
Expires: 2nd May, 2024
Registrar: Ascio Technologies, Inc. Danmark - Filial af Ascio technologies, Inc. USA
Status: ok
Nameservers: darwin.ns.cloudflare.com
lana.ns.cloudflare.com
Owner Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner Country: DK
Owner Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin State: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Tech Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech State: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Full Whois: Domain Name: doaj.org
Registry Domain ID: 8cd1a42f0cbd48fcb123cac1f2ff2c09-LROR
Registrar WHOIS Server: http://whois.ascio.com
Registrar URL: http://www.ascio.com
Updated Date: 2022-12-13T09:58:23Z
Creation Date: 2003-02-05T08:28:06Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2024-02-05T08:28:06Z
Registrar: Ascio Technologies, Inc. Danmark - Filial af Ascio technologies, Inc. USA
Registrar IANA ID: 106
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@ascio.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.4165350123
Domain Status: ok https://icann.org/epp#ok
Registry Registrant ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Organization:
Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant State/Province:
Registrant Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Country: DK
Registrant Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Admin ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Tech ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Name Server: darwin.ns.cloudflare.com
Name Server: lana.ns.cloudflare.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2023-01-18T11:57:42Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

Terms of Use: Access to Public Interest Registry WHOIS information is provided to assist persons in determining the contents of a domain name registration record in the Public Interest Registry registry database. The data in this record is provided by Public Interest Registry for informational purposes only, and Public Interest Registry does not guarantee its accuracy. This service is intended only for query-based access. You agree that you will use this data only for lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances will you use this data to (a) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission by e-mail, telephone, or facsimile of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations to entities other than the data recipient's own existing customers; or (b) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that send queries or data to the systems of Registry Operator, a Registrar, or Identity Digital except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or modify existing registrations. All rights reserved. Public Interest Registry reserves the right to modify these terms at any time. By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy. The Registrar of Record identified in this output may have an RDDS service that can be queried for additional information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.

Nameservers

Name IP Address
darwin.ns.cloudflare.com 173.245.59.151
lana.ns.cloudflare.com 173.245.58.182
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